Motivation
Black, P. & Wiliam, D. (1998). Inside the black box: Raising standards through classroom assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 80(2), 139. http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/kbla9810.htm
Black, P., Harrison, C., Lee, C., Marshall, B., & Wiliam, D. (2004). Working inside the black box: Assessment for learning in the classroom. Phi Delta Kappan, 86(1), 8-21. http://datause.cse.ucla.edu/DOCS/pb_wor_2004.pdf
Kohn, A. (1999). Grading is degrading. Education Digest, 65(1), 59-64.
Formative/Summative Assessment
Black, P., Harrison, C., Lee, C., Marshall, B., & Wiliam, D. (2004). Working inside the black box: Assessment for learning in the classroom. Phi Delta Kappan, 86(1), 8-21. http://datause.cse.ucla.edu/DOCS/pb_wor_2004.pdf
Chappuis, S. & Chappuis, J. (2007/8). The best value in formative assessment. Educational, Leadership, 65(4), 14-18.
Marzano, R. J. (2006). Classroom assessment and grading that work. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Marzano, R. J. (2008). Making Standards Useful in the Classroom.
Popham, J. W. (2009). Instruction that Measures Up: Successful Teaching in the Age of Accountability.
Popham, J. W. (2008). Transformative Assessment.
Stiggins, Rick. (2007). Assessment through the student's eyes. Educational Leadership, 64(8), 22-26.
http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational_leadership/may07/vol64/num08/Assessment_Through_the_Student's_Eyes.aspx
Wiliam, D. (2007, December/2008, January). Changing classroom practice. Educational Leadership, 65(4), 36-41.
http://www.rbteach.com/rbteach/PDFs/el200712_wiliam.pdf
Wormeli, R. (2006a). Accountability: Teaching through assessment and feedback, not grading. American Secondary Education, 34(3), 14-27.
The Effects of Zeros
Guskey, T.R. (2004). Are zeros your ultimate weapon? The Education Digest, 70(3), 31-35.
http://www.cesa2.k12.wi.us/pss/Zeros.pdf
McMillan, J.H. (1999). The devastating effect of zeros on grades: What can be done?
Reeves, D.B. (2004). The case against the zero. Phi Delta Kappan, 86(4), 324-325.
http://www.ncpep.org/images/CaseAgainstTheZero.pdf
Grading/Reporting
Aidman, B.J., Gates, J.M., & Deterra Sims, E.A. (2001). Building a better report card. Education Digest, 66(5), 49-53.
Allen, J.D. (2005). Grades as valid measures of academic achievement of classroom learning. Clearing House, 78(5), 218-223.
http://www.tcnj.edu/~senate/resources/documents/GradesasValidMeasures.pdf
Friedman, S.J. & Frisbie, D.A. (2000). Making report cards measure up. Education Digest, 65(5), 45-50.
Guskey, T. R. & Bailey, J. M. (2001). Developing Grading and Reporting Systems for Student Learning.
Guskey, T. R. (2001, September). Helping Standards make the grade. Educational Leadership, 59(1), 20-28. http://course1.winona.edu/lgray/el626/Articlesonline/Guskey_helping.html
Guskey, T.R. & Jung, L.A. (2006). The challenges of standards-based grading. Leadership Compass, 4(2).
http://www.naesp.org/resources/2/Leadership_Compass/2006/LC2006v4n2a3.pdf
Guskey, T.R. (2001). Fixing grading policies that undermine standards. Education Digest, 66(7), 16-21.
Guskey, T.R. (2000). Grading policies that work against standards . . . and how to fix them. NASSP Bulletin, 84(620), p. 20-29. http://www.minnetonka.k12.mn.us/academics/gradingandreporting/Documents/GradingarticleGUSKEY.pdf
Guskey, T. R. (2001, September). Helping Standards make the grade. Educational Leadership, 59(1), 20-28.
http://course1.winona.edu/lgray/el626/Articlesonline/Guskey_helping.html
Hu, Winnie. (2009, March 25). Report cards give up A's and B's for 4s and 3s. The New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/25/education/25cards.html?_r=1
Kohn, A. (1999). Grading is degrading. Education Digest, 65(1), 59-64.
Krumboltz, J.D. & Yeh, C.H. (1996). Competitive grading sabotages good teaching. Phi Delta Kappan, 78(4), 324-326.
http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/krumbol.htm
Munk, D.D. & Bursuck, W.D. (2001). What report card grades should and do communicate. Remedial & Special Education, 22(5), 280-287.
O'Connor, K. (2002). How to grade for learning: Linking grades to standards. Glenview, IL: LessonLab.
Wiggins, G. (1994, October). Toward better report cards. Educational Leadership, 52(2), 28-38.
Homework
Kohn, Alfie. (2007). Rethinking homework. Principal, 86(3), 35-38.
http://www.naesp.org/resources/2/Principal/2007/J-Fp35.pdf
Checkley, K. (2003). When homework works. Classroom Leadership, 7(1), 1-2.
Christopher, S. (2007/8). Homework: A few practice arrows. Educational Leadership, 65(4), 74-75.
Marzano, R.J. & Pickering, D.J. (2007). The case for and against homework. Educational Leadership, 64(6), 74-79.
Vatterot, C. (2008). What is effective homework? ASCD Express, 3(7), 1. http://www.homeworklady.com/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=16&Itemid=34
Differentiation
Levy, H.M. (2008). Meeting the needs of all students through differentiated instruction: Helping every child reach and exceed standards. The Clearing House, 81(4), 161-164.
Tomlinson, C.A. (2005). Grading and differentiation: Paradox or good practice? Theory Into Practice, 44(3), 262-269. http://www.spokaneschools.org/Rogers/LC%20Web/LC%20Web/facultyroom/PD/differentiated/Grading_and_Differentiation-Paradox_or_Good_%20Practice.pdf
Wormeli, R. (2006b). Fair isn't always equal: Assessing & grading in the differentiated classroom. Portland, ME: Stenhouse.